Q1: What does F.M. stand for in civil engineering?
Option A: Flow Measurement
Option B: Force Moment
Option C: Fineness Modulus
Option D: Flexible Material
Ans: Option C
Q2: Which type of foundation is suitable for a high-rise building on soft soil?
Option A: Pile Foundation
Option B: Strip Foundation
Option C: Raft Foundation
Option D: Pad Foundation
Ans: Option A
Q3: Which materials are commonly used as a binder in asphalt concrete?
Option A: Gravel
Option B: Sand
Option C: Bitumen
Option D: Cement
Ans: Option C
Q4: What is the typical curing period for concrete to achieve its design strength?
Option A: 7 days
Option B: 14 days
Option C: 28 days
Option D: 60 days
Ans: Option C
Q5: The process of removing salts and impurities from water to make it suitable for construction purposes is called:
Option A: Filtration
Option B: Distillation
Option C: Sedimentation
Option D: Water Softening
Ans: Option D
Q6: Which type of cement is recommended for use in marine structures?
Option A: OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement)
Option B: PPC (Portland Pozzolana Cement)
Option C: Rapid Hardening Cement
Option D: Sulphate Resistant Cement
Ans: Option D
Q7: The unit of measurement for strain is:
Option A: Watts
Option B: Joules
Option C: Hertz
Option D: None of the above
Ans: Option D
Q8: The phenomenon of segregation in concrete occurs due to the following:
Option A: Insufficient mixing
Option B: Excessive mixing
Option C: Inadequate water content
Option D: High ambient temperature
Ans: Option A
Q9: The process of removing excess water from freshly laid concrete to improve its strength is called:
Option A: Levelling
Option B: Compaction
Option C: Vibration
Option D: Floating
Ans: Option C
Q10: The equipment used for compacting soil and other granular materials during construction is called a:
Option A: Excavator
Option B: Bulldozer
Option C: Roller
Option D: Crane
Ans: Option C
Q11: Which type of surveying is used to measure horizontal and vertical distances using angles and a total station instrument?
Option A: Plane Table Surveying
Option B: Topographic Surveying
Option C: Theodolite Surveying
Option D: Total Station Surveying
Ans: Option D
Q12: The process of removing unsuitable or unstable soil from a construction site is known as:
Option A: Earthwork
Option B: Excavation
Option C: Grading
Option D: Backfilling
Ans: Option B
Q13: What does the term "Bearing Capacity" refer to in the context of soil mechanics?
Option A: The ability of soil to support loads without failure
Option B: The power of a soil to retain water
Option C: The power of a soil to conduct electricity
Option D: The power of a soil to resist erosion
Ans: Option A
Q14: Which type of construction joint is used in concrete structures to facilitate construction in stages?
Option A: Expansion Joint
Option B: Contraction Joint
Option C: Construction Joint
Option D: Isolation Joint
Ans: Option C
Q15: The process of removing air voids from freshly placed concrete is known as:
Option A: Curing
Option B: Compaction
Option C: Consolidation
Option D: Cohesion
Ans: Option B
Q16: What does a circle represent in a PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) diagram?
Option A: Start or end of an activity
Option B: A critical activity
Option C: A non-critical activity
Option D: A decision point
Ans: Option A
Q17: The slump test is conducted to determine which property of concrete?
Option A: Compressive Strength
Option B: Tensile Strength
Option C: Workability
Option D: Flexural Strength
Ans: Option C
Q18: Which type of pile foundation is most suitable for cohesive soils?
Option A: Concrete Piles
Option B: Timber Piles
Option C: Steel Piles
Option D: Composite Piles
Ans: Option B
Q19: The property of a material that allows it to deform under load and regain its original shape upon removal of the bag is called:
Option A: Elasticity
Option B: Plasticity
Option C: Ductility
Option D: Hardness
Ans: Option A
Q20: The process of removing salts and impurities from seawater to make it suitable for drinking and domestic use is called:
Option A: Desalination
Option B: Purification
Option C: Filtration
Option D: Distillation
Ans: Option A
Q21: Which type of drawing shows the layout and dimensions of a building's floors and rooms?
Option A: Elevation Drawing
Option B: Section Drawing
Option C: Plan Drawing
Option D: Isometric Drawing
Ans: Option C
Q22: The process of heating freshly laid bituminous pavement to improve compaction and remove air voids is known as:
Option A: Rolling
Option B: Curing
Option C: Tack Coating
Option D: Wearing Course
Ans: Option C
Q23: The process of compacting concrete using a mechanical vibrating tool is called:
Option A: Consolidation
Option B: Curing
Option C: Compaction
Option D: Cohesion
Ans: Option C
Q24: Which type of soil is most suitable for use as a construction material due to its good load-bearing capacity and low compressibility?
Option A: Silty Soil
Option B: Sandy Soil
Option C: Clayey Soil
Option D: Loamy Soil
Ans: Option D
Q25: The process of reinforcing concrete with steel bars to improve its tensile strength is known as:
Option A: Prestressing
Option B: Post-tensioning
Option C: Reinforcement
Option D: Repairing
Ans: Option C
Q26: Which type of cement is most suitable for use in cold weather conditions?
Option A: Low Heat Cement
Option B: Quick Setting Cement
Option C: White Cement
Option D: Rapid Hardening Cement
Ans: Option A
Q27: What is the purpose of a retaining wall in civil engineering?
Option A: To support the foundation of a building
Option B: To prevent erosion and landslides
Option C: To control water flow in rivers
Option D: To provide access to different levels of a structure
Ans: Option B
Q28: The process of compacting soil by repeatedly lifting and dropping a heavy weight is known as:
Option A: Tamping
Option B: Rolling
Option C: Vibration
Option D: Compaction
Ans: Option A
Q29: The type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported by two or more vertical columns is called a:
Option A: Arch Bridge
Option B: Cable-stayed Bridge
Option C: Truss Bridge
Option D: Girder Bridge
Ans: Option D
Q30: What is the primary purpose of a geotextile in civil engineering applications?
Option A: To provide drainage
Option B: To enhance soil fertility
Option C: To increase compressive strength
Option D: To prevent soil erosion
Ans: Option D
Q31: The measure of the amount of water vapor present in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air could hold at the same temperature is called:
Option A: Humidity
Option B: Dew Point
Option C: Relative Humidity
Option D: Specific Humidity
Ans: Option C
Q32: The process of adding a stabilizing material to a soft soil to improve its engineering properties is known as:
Option A: Stabilization
Option B: Solidification
Option C: Reinforcement
Option D: Grouting
Ans: Option A
Q33: Which type of brick bond consists of alternating courses of headers and stretchers?
Option A: English Bond
Option B: Flemish Bond
Option C: Stretcher Bond
Option D: Header Bond
Ans: Option B
Q34: The process of reducing the volume of waste by compressing it is known as:
Option A: Recycling
Option B: Incineration
Option C: Compaction
Option D: Landfilling
Ans: Option C
Q35: The vertical distance between two consecutive treads of a staircase is known as:
Option A: Rise
Option B: Run
Option C: Flight
Option D: Nosing
Ans: Option A
Q36: The process of treating freshly placed concrete with a liquid to retain moisture and improve strength development is known as:
Option A: Compaction
Option B: Curing
Option C: Levelling
Option D: Grading
Ans: Option B
Q37: Which type of foundation is used for heavy structures like bridges and industrial buildings on soft soil?
Option A: Pile Foundation
Option B: Raft Foundation
Option C: Strip Foundation
Option D: Isolated Footing
Ans: Option B
Q38: Which type of surveying is used to measure large areas of land and create contour maps?
Option A: Plane Table Surveying
Option B: Topographic Surveying
Option C: Theodolite Surveying
Option D: Hydrographic Surveying
Ans: Option B
Q39: The process of combining cement, aggregates, and water to form concrete is known as:
Option A: Casting
Option B: Curing
Option C: Mixing
Option D: Molding
Ans: Option C
Q40: Which type of construction joint is provided in concrete slabs to accommodate expansion and contraction due to temperature changes?
Option A: Construction Joint
Option B: Expansion Joint
Option C: Contraction Joint
Option D: Isolation Joint
Ans: Option B
Q41: The process of compacting soil by rolling it using a heavy cylindrical drum is known as:
Option A: Vibration
Option B: Tamping
Option C: Compaction
Option D: Rolling
Ans: Option D
Q42: The property of a material that allows it to withstand bending or twisting without breaking is called:
Option A: Elasticity
Option B: Plasticity
Option C: Flexibility
Option D: Ductility
Ans: Option D
Q43: What does the term "Bearing Capacity" refer to in the context of foundation engineering?
Option A: The ability of a foundation to support loads without excessive settlement
Option B: The ability of a foundation to prevent soil erosion
Option C: The ability of a foundation to resist lateral loads
Option D: The ability of a foundation to withstand earthquakes
Ans: Option A
Q44: The process of mixing cement, sand, and water to form a paste used for joining bricks and blocks is called:
Option A: Grouting
Option B: Rendering
Option C: Mortaring
Option D: Plastering
Ans: Option C
Q45: The process of compacting concrete by tapping its sides with a rubber mallet is known as:
Option A: Vibration
Option B: Compaction
Option C: Tamping
Option D: Consolidation
Ans: Option C
Q46: Which type of pile foundation is suitable for loose or sandy soils?
Option A: Concrete Piles
Option B: Steel Piles
Option C: Timber Piles
Option D: Composite Piles
Ans: Option C
Q47: The term "Erosion" refers to the process of:
Option A: Removing soil and rock from one location to another
Option B: Compressing soil to improve its strength
Option C: Mixing cement and aggregates to form concrete
Option D: Heating bitumen to improve its flowability
Ans: Option A
Q48: The process of compacting soil by vibrating it using a mechanical tool is known as:
Option A: Vibration
Option B: Rolling
Option C: Tamping
Option D: Compaction
Ans: Option A
Q49: The type of bridge that consists of an arch-shaped structure supported by abutments at both ends is called a:
Option A: Cable-stayed Bridge
Option B: Arch Bridge
Option C: Truss Bridge
Option D: Suspension Bridge
Ans: Option B
Q50: What is the purpose of a water stop in a concrete structure?
Option A: To prevent water leakage
Option B: To provide insulation
Option C: To enhance strength
Option D: To control shrinkage cracks
Ans: Option A
Q51: The measure of the weight of water vapor present in the air per unit volume is called:
Option A: Humidity
Option B: Dew Point
Option C: Relative Humidity
Option D: Specific Humidity
Ans: Option D
Q52: The process of improving the load-bearing capacity and stability of soil by injecting grout into it is known as:
Option A: Stabilization
Option B: Solidification
Option C: Reinforcement
Option D: Grouting
Ans: Option D
Q53: Which type of brick bond consists of alternate courses of headers and stretchers, with each stretcher being offset by half a brick length?
Option A: English Bond
Option B: Flemish Bond
Option C: Stretcher Bond
Option D: Header Bond
Ans: Option A
Q54: The process of reducing the volume of waste by burning it at high temperatures is known as:
Option A: Recycling
Option B: Incineration
Option C: Compaction
Option D: Landfilling
Ans: Option B
Q55: The horizontal distance between two consecutive risers of a staircase is known as:
Option A: Rise
Option B: Run
Option C: Flight
Option D: Nosing
Ans: Option B
Q56: The process of treating freshly laid asphalt pavement with a bituminous material to seal the surface and protect it from water is known as:
Option A: Rolling
Option B: Curing
Option C: Tack Coating
Option D: Wearing Course
Ans: Option C
Q57: The process of compacting concrete using a mechanical tool that exerts pressure on its surface is called:
Option A: Consolidation
Option B: Curing
Option C: Compaction
Option D: Cohesion
Ans: Option A
Q58: Which type of soil is most suitable for use as a construction material due to its good drainage and stability?
Option A: Silty Soil
Option B: Sandy Soil
Option C: Clayey Soil
Option D: Loamy Soil
Ans: Option B
Q59: The process of reinforcing concrete with prestressed steel tendons to improve its load-carrying capacity is known as:
Option A: Post-tensioning
Option B: Prestressing
Option C: Reinforcement
Option D: Rebaring
Ans: Option B
Q60: Which type of cement is most suitable for use in hot weather conditions?
Option A: Low Heat Cement
Option B: Quick Setting Cement
Option C: White Cement
Option D: Rapid Hardening Cement
Ans: Option D
Q61: What is the primary purpose of a retaining wall in civil engineering?
Option A: To support the foundation of a building
Option B: To prevent erosion and landslides
Option C: To control water flow in rivers
Option D: To provide access to different levels of a structure
Ans: Option B
Q62: The process of compacting soil by repeatedly lifting and dropping a heavy weight is known as:
Option A: Tamping
Option B: Rolling
Option C: Vibration
Option D: Compaction
Ans: Option A
Q63: The type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported by two or more vertical columns is called a:
Option A: Arch Bridge
Option B: Cable-stayed Bridge
Option C: Truss Bridge
Option D: Girder Bridge
Ans: Option D
Q64: What is the primary purpose of a geotextile in civil engineering applications?
Option A: To provide drainage
Option B: To enhance soil fertility
Option C: To increase compressive strength
Option D: To prevent soil erosion
Ans: Option D
Q65: The measure of the amount of water vapor present in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air could hold at the same temperature is called:
Option A: Humidity
Option B: Dew Point
Option C: Relative Humidity
Option D: Specific Humidity
Ans: Option C
Q66: The process of adding a stabilizing material to a soft soil to improve its engineering properties is known as:
Option A: Stabilization
Option B: Solidification
Option C: Reinforcement
Option D: Grouting
Ans: Option A
Q67: Which type of brick bond consists of alternating courses of headers and stretchers?
Option A: English Bond
Option B: Flemish Bond
Option C: Stretcher Bond
Option D: Header Bond
Ans: Option B
Q68: The process of reducing the volume of waste by compressing it is known as:
Option A: Recycling
Option B: Incineration
Option C: Compaction
Option D: Landfilling
Ans: Option C
Q69: The vertical distance between two consecutive treads of a staircase is known as:
Option A: Rise
Option B: Run
Option C: Flight
Option D: Nosing
Ans: Option A
Q70: The process of treating freshly placed concrete with a liquid to retain moisture and improve strength development is known as:
Option A: Compaction
Option B: Curing
Option C: Levelling
Option D: Grading
Ans: Option B
Q71: Which type of foundation is used for heavy structures like bridges and industrial buildings on soft soil?
Option A: Pile Foundation
Option B: Raft Foundation
Option C: Strip Foundation
Option D: Isolated Footing
Ans: Option B
Q72: Which type of surveying is used to measure large areas of land and create contour maps?
Option A: Plane Table Surveying
Option B: Topographic Surveying
Option C: Theodolite Surveying
Option D: Hydrographic Surveying
Ans: Option B
Q73: The process of combining cement, aggregates, and water to form concrete is known as:
Option A: Casting
Option B: Curing
Option C: Mixing
Option D: Molding
Ans: Option C
Q74: Which type of construction joint is provided in concrete slabs to accommodate expansion and contraction due to temperature changes?
Option A: Construction Joint
Option B: Expansion Joint
Option C: Contraction Joint
Option D: Isolation Joint
Ans: Option B
Q75: The process of compacting soil by rolling it using a heavy cylindrical drum is known as:
Option A: Vibration
Option B: Tamping
Option C: Compaction
Option D: Rolling
Ans: Option D
Q76: The property of a material that allows it to withstand bending or twisting without breaking is called:
Option A: Elasticity
Option B: Plasticity
Option C: Flexibility
Option D: Ductility
Ans: Option D
Q77: What does the term "Bearing Capacity" refer to in the context of foundation engineering?
Option A: The ability of a foundation to support loads without excessive settlement
Option B: The ability of a foundation to prevent soil erosion
Option C: The ability of a foundation to resist lateral loads
Option D: The ability of a foundation to withstand earthquakes
Ans: Option A
Q78: The process of mixing cement, sand, and water to form a paste used for joining bricks and blocks is called:
Option A: Grouting
Option B: Rendering
Option C: Mortaring
Option D: Plastering
Ans: Option C
Q79: The process of compacting concrete by tapping its sides with a rubber mallet is known as:
Option A: Vibration
Option B: Compaction
Option C: Tamping
Option D: Consolidation
Ans: Option C
Q80: Which type of soil is most suitable for use as a construction material due to its good drainage and stability?
Option A: Silty Soil
Option B: Sandy Soil
Option C: Clayey Soil
Option D: Loamy Soil
Ans: Option B
Q81: The process of reinforcing concrete with prestressed steel tendons to improve its load-carrying capacity is known as:
Option A: Post-tensioning
Option B: Prestressing
Option C: Reinforcement
Option D: Rebaring
Ans: Option B
Q82: Which type of cement is most suitable for use in hot weather conditions?
Option A: Low Heat Cement
Option B: Quick Setting Cement
Option C: White Cement
Option D: Rapid Hardening Cement
Ans: Option D
Q83: What is the primary purpose of a retaining wall in civil engineering?
Option A: To support the foundation of a building
Option B: To prevent erosion and landslides
Option C: To control water flow in rivers
Option D: To provide access to different levels of a structure
Ans: Option B
Q84: The process of compacting soil by repeatedly lifting and dropping a heavy weight is known as:
Option A: Tamping
Option B: Rolling
Option C: Vibration
Option D: Compaction
Ans: Option A
Q85: The type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported by two or more vertical columns is called a:
Option A: Arch Bridge
Option B: Cable-stayed Bridge
Option C: Truss Bridge
Option D: Girder Bridge
Ans: Option D
Q86: What is the primary purpose of a geotextile in civil engineering applications?
Option A: To provide drainage
Option B: To enhance soil fertility
Option C: To increase compressive strength
Option D: To prevent soil erosion
Ans: Option D
Q87: The measure of the amount of water vapor present in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air could hold at the same temperature is called:
Option A: Humidity
Option B: Dew Point
Option C: Relative Humidity
Option D: Specific Humidity
Ans: Option C
Q88: The process of adding a stabilizing material to a soft soil to improve its engineering properties is known as:
Option A: Stabilization
Option B: Solidification
Option C: Reinforcement
Option D: Grouting
Ans: Option A
Q89: Which type of brick bond consists of alternating courses of headers and stretchers?
Option A: English Bond
Option B: Flemish Bond
Option C: Stretcher Bond
Option D: Header Bond
Ans: Option B
Q90: The process of reducing the volume of waste by compressing it is known as:
Option A: Recycling
Option B: Incineration
Option C: Compaction
Option D: Landfilling
Ans: Option C
Q91: The vertical distance between two consecutive treads of a staircase is known as:
Option A: Rise
Option B: Run
Option C: Flight
Option D: Nosing
Ans: Option A
Q92: The process of treating freshly placed concrete with a liquid to retain moisture and improve strength development is known as:
Option A: Compaction
Option B: Curing
Option C: Levelling
Option D: Grading
Ans: Option B
Q93: Which type of foundation is used for heavy structures like bridges and industrial buildings on soft soil?
Option A: Pile Foundation
Option B: Raft Foundation
Option C: Strip Foundation
Option D: Isolated Footing
Ans: Option B
Q94: Which type of surveying is used to measure large areas of land and create contour maps?
Option A: Plane Table Surveying
Option B: Topographic Surveying
Option C: Theodolite Surveying
Option D: Hydrographic Surveying
Ans: Option B
Q95: The process of combining cement, aggregates, and water to form concrete is known as:
Option A: Casting
Option B: Curing
Option C: Mixing
Option D: Molding
Ans: Option C
Q96: Which type of construction joint is provided in concrete slabs to accommodate expansion and contraction due to temperature changes?
Option A: Construction Joint
Option B: Expansion Joint
Option C: Contraction Joint
Option D: Isolation Joint
Ans: Option B
Q97: The process of compacting soil by rolling it using a heavy cylindrical drum is known as:
Option A: Vibration
Option B: Tamping
Option C: Compaction
Option D: Rolling
Ans: Option D
Q98: The property of a material that allows it to withstand bending or twisting without breaking is called:
Option A: Elasticity
Option B: Plasticity
Option C: Flexibility
Option D: Ductility
Ans: Option D
Q99: What does the term "Bearing Capacity" refer to in the context of foundation engineering?
Option A: The ability of a foundation to support loads without excessive settlement
Option B: The ability of a foundation to prevent soil erosion
Option C: The ability of a foundation to resist lateral loads
Option D: The ability of a foundation to withstand earthquakes
Ans: Option A
Q100: The process of mixing cement, sand, and water to form a paste used for joining bricks and blocks is called:
Option A: Grouting
Option B: Rendering
Option C: Mortaring
Option D: Plastering
Ans: Option C
I hope you find these 100 MCQs helpful for your preparation as a construction site engineer in civil engineering. Good luck!
