Q1: Which type of bridge is composed of a single arch?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Suspension bridge
Ans: C
Q2: What type of forces does a cantilever bridge primarily resist?
A: Tensile forces
B: Compression forces
C: Shear forces
D: Bending moments
Ans: D
Q3: Which material is commonly used for the construction of modern high-strength bridge cables?
A: Steel
B: Concrete
C: Aluminum
D: Timber
Ans: A
Q4: What type of bridge is characterized by its tower and cable system?
A: Beam bridge
B: Arch bridge
C: Cable-stayed bridge
D: Truss bridge
Ans: C
Q5: The process of building a bridge by assembling its components off-site and then transporting them to the final location is called:
A: Cast-in-place construction
B: Pre-stressing
C: Modular construction
D: Post-tensioning
Ans: C
Q6: Which type of foundation is commonly used for bridges spanning water bodies?
A: Spread footing
B: Pile foundation
C: Raft foundation
D: Mat foundation
Ans: B
Q7: What type of bridge is composed of a deck supported by cables attached to towers on each end?
A: Beam bridge
B: Arch bridge
C: Cable-stayed bridge
D: Suspension bridge
Ans: C
Q8: The horizontal forces that act on a bridge due to wind or traffic loads are called:
A: Axial forces
B: Shear forces
C: Torsional forces
D: Lateral forces
Ans: D
Q9: Which type of bridge is known for its lightweight and triangular truss system?
A: Beam bridge
B: Arch bridge
C: Cable-stayed bridge
D: Truss bridge
Ans: D
Q10: The bending of a bridge deck due to the vertical loads is called:
A: Deflection
B: Vibration
C: Torsion
D: Buckling
Ans: A
Q11: Which type of bridge is supported by an arched structure beneath the deck?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Cable-stayed bridge
Ans: C
Q12: What is the function of bridge bearings?
A: To provide stability to the bridge
B: To allow for expansion and contraction of the bridge deck
C: To resist vertical loads
D: To provide a smooth surface for vehicles to travel on
Ans: B
Q13: The distance between two bridge supports is known as the:
A: Span
B: Clearance
C: Abutment
D: Pier
Ans: A
Q14: Which type of bridge is characterized by its triangular units forming an open framework?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Suspension bridge
Ans: B
Q15: The process of strengthening a bridge using additional materials or components is called:
A: Rehabilitation
B: Erection
C: Pre-stressing
D: Post-tensioning
Ans: A
Q16: What type of bridge foundation consists of a single, large slab that supports the entire bridge?
A: Spread footing
B: Pile foundation
C: Raft foundation
D: Mat foundation
Ans: C
Q17: Which type of bridge is supported by cables attached to vertical towers and anchored at each end of the bridge?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Suspension bridge
Ans: D
Q18: The maximum load a bridge can safely carry without experiencing failure is known as:
A: Ultimate strength
B: Yield strength
C: Resilience
D: Modulus of elasticity
Ans: A
Q19: Which type of bridge is known for its long, straight main span supported by towers?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Cable-stayed bridge
Ans: D
Q20: The process of connecting precast segments to form a continuous bridge deck is called:
A: Post-tensioning
B: Splicing
C: Precambering
D: Stripping
Ans: B
Q21: Which type of bridge is supported by a series of arches beneath the deck?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Cable-stayed bridge
Ans: C
Q22: What is the function of a counterweight in a bascule bridge?
A: To provide stability
B: To balance the weight of the bridge deck
C: To resist lateral forces
D: To enhance aesthetics
Ans: B
Q23: The process of measuring the vertical displacement of a bridge under load is known as:
A: Surveying
B: Deflection testing
C: Accelerated bridge construction
D: Non-destructive testing
Ans: B
Q24: Which type of bridge foundation consists of deep vertical structural elements driven into the ground?
A: Spread footing
B: Pile foundation
C: Raft foundation
D: Mat foundation
Ans: B
Q25: The part of a bridge that spans the gap between two supports is called the:
A: Pier
B: Abutment
C: Deck
D: Truss
Ans: C
Q26: Which type of bridge is commonly used for railway crossings?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: B
Q27: The process of applying a force to a bridge component to test its response and structural integrity is known as:
A: Load testing
B: Fatigue testing
C: Non-destructive testing
D: Deflection testing
Ans: A
Q28: What is the primary function of a bridge expansion joint?
A: To resist lateral forces
B: To allow for expansion and contraction of the bridge deck
C: To provide stability to the bridge
D: To enhance aesthetics
Ans: B
Q29: Which type of bridge is commonly used for highway crossings?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Suspension bridge
Ans: A
Q30: The process of applying a compressive force to a bridge component to improve its load-carrying capacity is called:
A: Pre-stressing
B: Post-tensioning
C: Rehabilitation
D: Deflection
Ans: A
Q31: What type of forces do the cables in a suspension bridge primarily resist?
A: Tensile forces
B: Compression forces
C: Shear forces
D: Bending moments
Ans: A
Q32: Which type of bridge is known for its movable section that can be raised to allow boats to pass beneath it?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q33: The point where the two segments of a drawbridge meet in the closed position is called:
A: Lock
B: Abutment
C: Pivot point
D: Curb
Ans: C
Q34: Which type of bridge is known for its continuous and even road surface without any joints?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Integral bridge
Ans: D
Q35: The process of gradually applying a load to a bridge to determine its load-carrying capacity and structural response is called:
A: Fatigue testing
B: Load testing
C: Deflection testing
D: Non-destructive testing
Ans: B
Q36: Which type of bridge is characterized by its ability to rotate horizontally to allow boats to pass?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Swing bridge
Ans: D
Q37: The process of injecting grout or resin into cracks or voids in a bridge structure is known as:
A: Erection
B: Grouting
C: Precambering
D: Tendon stressing
Ans: B
Q38: Which type of bridge is commonly used for crossing canyons or gorges?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Cable-stayed bridge
Ans: C
Q39: The point where the two segments of a bascule bridge meet in the closed position is called:
A: Lock
B: Abutment
C: Pivot point
D: Curb
Ans: C
Q40: The process of evaluating the condition of a bridge to identify any defects or potential structural issues is known as:
A: Load testing
B: Non-destructive testing
C: Bridge inspection
D: Fatigue testing
Ans: C
Q41: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to rotate about a central pier?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Swing bridge
Ans: D
Q42: The process of constructing a bridge using precast concrete segments that are cast in the final location is called:
A: Precambering
B: Post-tensioning
C: Precasting
D: Grouting
Ans: C
Q43: Which type of bridge is commonly used for crossing large bodies of water?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Suspension bridge
Ans: D
Q44: The point where the two segments of a swing bridge meet in the closed position is called:
A: Lock
B: Abutment
C: Pivot point
D: Curb
Ans: C
Q45: What type of forces do the truss members in a truss bridge primarily resist?
A: Tensile forces
B: Compression forces
C: Shear forces
D: Bending moments
Ans: A
Q46: The process of measuring the resistance of a bridge to repeated loading is known as:
A: Surveying
B: Fatigue testing
C: Accelerated bridge construction
D: Non-destructive testing
Ans: B
Q47: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to rotate about a vertical axis to allow boats to pass?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q48: What is the function of bridge piers?
A: To support the bridge deck and transfer loads to the foundation
B: To allow for expansion and contraction of the bridge deck
C: To provide a smooth surface for vehicles to travel on
D: To enhance aesthetics
Ans: A
Q49: Which type of bridge is commonly used for crossing busy shipping channels?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q50: The process of constructing a bridge by pouring concrete in the final location is called:
A: Cast-in-place construction
B: Pre-stressing
C: Modular construction
D: Post-tensioning
Ans: A
Q51: What type of forces do the deck and girder of a beam bridge primarily resist?
A: Tensile forces
B: Compression forces
C: Shear forces
D: Bending moments
Ans: D
Q52: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to move vertically to allow boats to pass?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q53: The process of applying a compressive force to a bridge component after it is assembled is called:
A: Pre-stressing
B: Post-tensioning
C: Rehabilitation
D: Deflection
Ans: B
Q54: Which type of bridge is commonly used for crossing rivers and valleys?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Cable-stayed bridge
Ans: A
Q55: The process of adding a slight upward curve to the bridge deck during construction to compensate for future downward deflection is known as:
A: Surveying
B: Deflection testing
C: Precambering
D: Non-destructive testing
Ans: C
Q56: What is the function of bridge abutments?
A: To provide stability to the bridge
B: To support the bridge deck and transfer loads to the foundation
C: To resist vertical loads
D: To enhance aesthetics
Ans: B
Q57: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to be disassembled and moved to a new location?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Movable bridge
Ans: D
Q58: The process of constructing a bridge using prefabricated components that are assembled on-site is called:
A: Cast-in-place construction
B: Pre-stressing
C: Modular construction
D: Post-tensioning
Ans: C
Q59: What type of forces do the deck and girder of a beam bridge primarily resist?
A: Tensile forces
B: Compression forces
C: Shear forces
D: Bending moments
Ans: D
Q60: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to move vertically to allow boats to pass?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q61: The process of applying a compressive force to a bridge component after it is assembled is called:
A: Pre-stressing
B: Post-tensioning
C: Rehabilitation
D: Deflection
Ans: B
Q62: Which type of bridge is commonly used for crossing rivers and valleys?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Cable-stayed bridge
Ans: A
Q63: The process of adding a slight upward curve to the bridge deck during construction to compensate for future downward deflection is known as:
A: Surveying
B: Deflection testing
C: Precambering
D: Non-destructive testing
Ans: C
Q64: What is the function of bridge abutments?
A: To provide stability to the bridge
B: To support the bridge deck and transfer loads to the foundation
C: To resist vertical loads
D: To enhance aesthetics
Ans: B
Q65: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to be disassembled and moved to a new location?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Movable bridge
Ans: D
Q66: The process of constructing a bridge using prefabricated components that are assembled on-site is called:
A: Cast-in-place construction
B: Pre-stressing
C: Modular construction
D: Post-tensioning
Ans: C
Q67: What is the primary function of a bridge expansion joint?
A: To resist lateral forces
B: To allow for expansion and contraction of the bridge deck
C: To provide stability to the bridge
D: To enhance aesthetics
Ans: B
Q68: Which type of bridge is commonly used for crossing busy shipping channels?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q69: The process of evaluating the condition of a bridge to identify any defects or potential structural issues is known as:
A: Load testing
B: Non-destructive testing
C: Bridge inspection
D: Fatigue testing
Ans: C
Q70: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to rotate about a vertical axis to allow boats to pass?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q71: The process of constructing a bridge by pouring concrete in the final location is called:
A: Cast-in-place construction
B: Pre-stressing
C: Modular construction
D: Post-tensioning
Ans: A
Q72: What type of forces do the truss members in a truss bridge primarily resist?
A: Tensile forces
B: Compression forces
C: Shear forces
D: Bending moments
Ans: A
Q73: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to move vertically to allow boats to pass?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q74: The process of applying a compressive force to a bridge component after it is assembled is called:
A: Pre-stressing
B: Post-tensioning
C: Rehabilitation
D: Deflection
Ans: B
Q75: Which type of bridge is commonly used for crossing rivers and valleys?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Cable-stayed bridge
Ans: A
Q76: The process of adding a slight upward curve to the bridge deck during construction to compensate for future downward deflection is known as:
A: Surveying
B: Deflection testing
C: Precambering
D: Non-destructive testing
Ans: C
Q77: What is the function of bridge abutments?
A: To provide stability to the bridge
B: To support the bridge deck and transfer loads to the foundation
C: To resist vertical loads
D: To enhance aesthetics
Ans: B
Q78: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to be disassembled and moved to a new location?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Movable bridge
Ans: D
Q79: The process of constructing a bridge using prefabricated components that are assembled on-site is called:
A: Cast-in-place construction
B: Pre-stressing
C: Modular construction
D: Post-tensioning
Ans: C
Q80: What is the primary function of a bridge expansion joint?
A: To resist lateral forces
B: To allow for expansion and contraction of the bridge deck
C: To provide stability to the bridge
D: To enhance aesthetics
Ans: B
Q81: Which type of bridge is commonly used for crossing busy shipping channels?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q82: The process of evaluating the condition of a bridge to identify any defects or potential structural issues is known as:
A: Load testing
B: Non-destructive testing
C: Bridge inspection
D: Fatigue testing
Ans: C
Q83: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to rotate about a vertical axis to allow boats to pass?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q84: The process of constructing a bridge by pouring concrete in the final location is called:
A: Cast-in-place construction
B: Pre-stressing
C: Modular construction
D: Post-tensioning
Ans: A
Q85: What type of forces do the truss members in a truss bridge primarily resist?
A: Tensile forces
B: Compression forces
C: Shear forces
D: Bending moments
Ans: A
Q86: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to move vertically to allow boats to pass?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q87: The process of applying a compressive force to a bridge component after it is assembled is called:
A: Pre-stressing
B: Post-tensioning
C: Rehabilitation
D: Deflection
Ans: B
Q88: Which type of bridge is commonly used for crossing rivers and valleys?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Cable-stayed bridge
Ans: A
Q89: The process of adding a slight upward curve to the bridge deck during construction to compensate for future downward deflection is known as:
A: Surveying
B: Deflection testing
C: Precambering
D: Non-destructive testing
Ans: C
Q90: What is the function of bridge abutments?
A: To provide stability to the bridge
B: To support the bridge deck and transfer loads to the foundation
C: To resist vertical loads
D: To enhance aesthetics
Ans: B
Q91: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to be disassembled and moved to a new location?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Movable bridge
Ans: D
Q92: The process of constructing a bridge using prefabricated components that are assembled on-site is called:
A: Cast-in-place construction
B: Pre-stressing
C: Modular construction
D: Post-tensioning
Ans: C
Q93: What is the primary function of a bridge expansion joint?
A: To resist lateral forces
B: To allow for expansion and contraction of the bridge deck
C: To provide stability to the bridge
D: To enhance aesthetics
Ans: B
Q94: Which type of bridge is commonly used for crossing busy shipping channels?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q95: The process of evaluating the condition of a bridge to identify any defects or potential structural issues is known as:
A: Load testing
B: Non-destructive testing
C: Bridge inspection
D: Fatigue testing
Ans: C
Q96: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to rotate about a vertical axis to allow boats to pass?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q97: The process of constructing a bridge by pouring concrete in the final location is called:
A: Cast-in-place construction
B: Pre-stressing
C: Modular construction
D: Post-tensioning
Ans: A
Q98: What type of forces do the truss members in a truss bridge primarily resist?
A: Tensile forces
B: Compression forces
C: Shear forces
D: Bending moments
Ans: A
Q99: Which type of bridge is known for its ability to move vertically to allow boats to pass?
A: Beam bridge
B: Truss bridge
C: Arch bridge
D: Bascule bridge
Ans: D
Q100: The process of applying a compressive force to a bridge component after it is assembled is called:
A: Pre-stressing
B: Post-tensioning
C: Rehabilitation
D: Deflection
Ans: B
I hope you find these 100 important MCQs for bridge engineers in civil engineering helpful!
